F-1 Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)


Quick Information & Links

Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) is an extension of F-1 status that authorizes students to gain U.S. experience after graduation in positions directly related to their major field of study.

Application

  • Complete the required Post-Completion Practical Training (OPT)* module and quiz in Canvas. A 100% score is required as proof of completion. Once you finish the quiz and have the results, click on Grades and then click the Print icon in the top right corner to download the Grade Report as a PDF.
    • *Note: OGS offers in-person workshops on these topics, but they do not satisfy the requirement of familiarizing oneself with an authorization prior to requesting it. These remain a useful forum to explore complex questions and scenarios.
  • Full-time status for one full academic year.
  • Good academic standing.
  • No employment verification letter required.
  • F-1 Students are eligible for a total of 12 months of OPT at each degree level.
  • All employment must be directly related to the major field of study.

You can apply up to 90 days before or 60 days after program completion date. OGS recommends applying for OPT 90 days before your program completion date.

  • Review the Post-Completion OPT FAQs for help in choosing start dates and other questions about OPT before submitting your request.
  • Complete the OPT Request Form (PDF).
  • Download your most recent I-94 Record.
  • Post-Completion OPT Quiz results.
  • Submit the completed OPT Request Form, I-94 Record, and Post-Completion OPT Quiz results to your IS Advisor (in-person submissions are not accepted).
  • Within 3-5 business days, OGS will recommend OPT and issue a new Form I-20 to be included in the USCIS OPT application. Incomplete letters will delay I-20 issuance.

Applicants must choose whether to file Form I-765 by mail or online.

  • Filing online results in faster issuance of the case receipt number.
  • USCIS processing time for final adjudication is the same for both filing methods.
  • Applicants must not mix filing methods; duplicate applications may be denied.
  • Documentation requirements differ slightly for each filing method.
    • If filing online, document files must be in JPG, JPEG, PDF, TIF, or TIFF format. Ensure the images are clear and readable. Do not encrypt or password-protect files.
    • If filing by mail, make photocopies of your passport, visa, Form I-20(s), and previous EAD(s) to submit with your application.

The following documentation is required to apply for this authorization:

  • Form I-765 Filing Fee: Verify current amount on the USCISI-765 website.
  • Form I-765: Regardless of filing method, applicants should reference the OGS OPT FAQs and OGS Sample I-765 (PDF) for detailed instructions.
    • If filing online, if you are not creating a new USCIS account to file the I-765 at this time, log in and check your profile address. If it does not match the U.S. mailing address you will list in your Post-Completion OPT I-765, we recommend submitting a change of address through USCIS (new window) before submitting the I-765 to ensure the correct address is appearing in all USCIS systems and will be used for shipment of your EAD card.
  • Passport photo(s) taken within 30 days
    • If filing online, upload the photo.
    • If filing by mail, provide two photos. OGS recommends writing your name and SEVIS ID on the back of each photo in pencil.
  • Image of new Form I-20 (with OPT recommendation on page 2)
  • Images of all previous Form I-20s
  • Images of previous Employment Authorization Documents (EADs), if any
  • Image of passport biographic page
  • Image of F-1 visa
  • Most recent I-94 proof of status
  • If filing by mail, Form G-1145 is recommended for text/email notification of application receipt.

  • Both filing methods have the same deadline: OGS must first issue the Form I-20 recommending OPT, and USCIS must receive your application no later than 30 days after OGS’s dated signature on page 1 and before the end of your 60-day grace period. Applications received after the deadline are denied. Avoid risk of missing the filing deadline and request a new Form I-20 from OGS if necessary.
  • Applicants should keep evidence of the exact documentation submitted to USCIS. If filing by mail, make a copy of all application materials. If filing online, take screenshots of all information entered and documentation  uploaded before final submission.
  • If filing by mail, find the applicable USCIS Lockbox address.
    • OGS recommends saving tracking confirmation of timely delivery.
  • If filing online, create or sign into your USCIS account.
    • Select: Application for Employment Authorization (I-765).
      • Complete and review all applicable sections; read and sign the applicant’s agreement; digitally sign your application; pay the fee and submit.
    • There may be a one-day delay before payment is processed. Submit your application before the deadline to ensure the application is received on time.
    • OGS cannot help troubleshoot technical issues with online filing.

  • Read the OGS OPT FAQs for advice on how to handle issues that might occur during the pendency of the OPT application.
  • Sign up for U.S. Postal Service (USPS) Informed Delivery for advance notice of mail from USCIS.
  • USCIS confirms receipt of mailed applications by issuing Form I-797C. Verify all information on this notice is correct; contact OGS if you find any mistakes.
  • Monitor your application via the USCIS Case Status website. Average processing time is 90 days, and status may not change from received for most of the pendency.
  • Do not begin any paid/unpaid training activities until you receive the EAD and reach the start date printed on the card.
  • Contact OGS if you receive any USCIS correspondence other than confirmation of receipt/approval.
  • Prepare to receive your EAD card via USPS Signature Confirmation Restricted Delivery

Please visit the OGS OPT Reporting Requirements webpage to understand the conditions to maintain F-1 status while on OPT.

Questions about the OPT application process? Traveling while your OPT is still pending? Choosing a start date? Filling out the I-765? Or other scenarios?